{"id":6090,"date":"2025-06-30T17:00:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T15:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.proof.de\/?post_type=encyclopedia&p=6090"},"modified":"2025-06-30T17:00:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T15:00:51","slug":"tiskova-forma","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/blog.proofs.de\/cs\/lexikon\/druckform\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiskov\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n Hodnotit nyn\u00ed<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 forma je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem tiskov\u00e9ho procesu, obsahuje obraz, kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 vytisknout, tedy informace, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i tisku p\u0159enesou na pap\u00edr. Podle tiskov\u00e9ho postupu se li\u0161\u00ed druh, v\u00fdroba a zp\u016fsob fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 formy. Je v\u0161ak z\u00e1kladem pro reprodukci textu a obrazu v tisku.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i druhy tiskov\u00fdch forem <\/b><\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e9 formy lze rozd\u011blit do \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed klasick\u00fdm tiskov\u00fdm proces\u016fm: v\u00fdtisk, Hlubotisk<\/a>, ploch\u00fd tisk a pr\u016ftisk. U vysok\u00e9ho tisku (nap\u0159. knihtisku) jsou tiskov\u00e9 prvky vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na form\u011b. U hlubok\u00e9ho tisku, jako je rota\u010dn\u00ed hlubotisk, jsou vyryty do hloubky. U ploch\u00e9ho tisku, jako je Ofsetov\u00fd tisk<\/a>s se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 chemick\u00fdm odd\u011blen\u00edm vodolubn\u00fdch a olejolubn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na rovn\u00e9 plo\u0161e. Tlakov\u00e1 deska<\/a> vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. P\u0159i p\u0159etisku, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky s\u00edtotisku, befi<\/a>Tiskov\u00e1 forma se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jemn\u00e9 tkanin\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e tiskov\u00e9 plochy jsou propustn\u00e9 pro barvu, a je protla\u010dov\u00e1na st\u011brkou skrz tkaninu.<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na postupu se tiskov\u00e9 formy vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z kovu, polymeru, gumy nebo tkaniny. V\u00fdroba se dnes prov\u00e1d\u00ed s podporou po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed CTP<\/a>-proces (Computer to Plate), p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se tiskov\u00e1 forma exponuje p\u0159\u00edmo z digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dat, ani\u017e by byl pot\u0159ebn\u00fd film. V pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tiskov\u00e9 formy nejen vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 odoln\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed, aby po celou dobu tisku poskytovaly v\u017edy dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 forma je tedy \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem tisku. V p\u0159edtiskov\u00e9 f\u00e1zi se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z designov\u00e9ho souboru a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje se po\u017eadavk\u016fm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho tiskov\u00e9ho procesu \u2013 d\u0159\u00edve to byla klasick\u00e1 n\u00e1pl\u0148 pr\u00e1ce \u201ev\u00fdrobce tiskov\u00fdch forem nebo tiskov\u00fdch p\u0159edloh\u201c, co\u017e je profese, kter\u00e1 se slou\u010dila s profes\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edho design\u00e9ra pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a tiskovou m\u00e9dia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tiskov\u00e1 deska je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm prvkem tiskov\u00e9ho procesu, obsahuje obraz, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vyti\u0161t\u011bn, tj. informaci, kter\u00e1 je b\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9ho procesu p\u0159enesena na pap\u00edr. V z\u00e1vislosti na tiskov\u00e9m procesu se typ, v\u00fdroba a funkce tiskov\u00e9 formy li\u0161\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak z\u00e1kladem pro reprodukci textu a obr\u00e1zk\u016f v tisku. \u010cty\u0159i typy tiskov\u00fdch forem Tiskov\u00e9 formy lze rozd\u011blit do \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed klasick\u00fdm tiskov\u00fdm proces\u016fm: Tisk\u00e1rna je typick\u00e1 pro tyto druhy tisku: knihtisk, hlubotisk, planografick\u00fd tisk a pr\u016fklepov\u00fd tisk. P\u0159i knihtisku (nap\u0159. letterpress) jsou tiskov\u00e9 prvky na form\u011b vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9. P\u0159i hlubotisku, nap\u0159. rota\u010dn\u00edm hlubotisku, jsou zapu\u0161t\u011bny ... <\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6090","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","no-featured-image-padding"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t